Basics Of Interferometry

✏Book Title : Basics of Interferometry
✏Author : P. Hariharan
✏Publisher : Academic Press
✏Release Date : 2012-12-02
✏Pages : 213
✏ISBN : 9780080918617
✏Available Language : English, Spanish, And French

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✏Basics of Interferometry Book Summary : This book is for those who have some knowledge of optics, but little or no previous experience in interferometry. Accordingly, the carefully designed presentation helps readers easily find and assimilate the interferometric techniques they need for precision measurements. Mathematics is held to a minimum, and the topics covered are also summarized in capsule overviews at the beginning and end of each chapter. Each chapter also contains a set of worked problems that give a feel for numbers. The first five chapters present a clear tutorial review of fundamentals. Chapters six and seven discuss the types of lasers and photodetectors used in interferometry. The next eight chapters describe key applications of interferometry: measurements of length, optical testing, studies of refractive index fields, interference microscopy, holographic and speckle interferometry, interferometric sensors, interference spectroscopy, and Fourier-transform spectroscopy. The final chapter offers suggestions on choosing and setting up an interferometer.

✏Book Title : Optical Interferometry
✏Author : P. Hariharan
✏Publisher : Academic Press
✏Release Date : 2003
✏Pages : 351
✏ISBN : 9780123116307
✏Available Language : English, Spanish, And French

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✏Optical Interferometry Book Summary : Nanotechnology, sensor and measurement industries depend on these advances in optical interferometry for accuracy and profitability.

✏Book Title : The Very Large Telescope Interferometer Challenges for the Future
✏Author : Paulo J.V. Garcia
✏Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
✏Release Date : 2003-11-30
✏Pages : 312
✏ISBN : 1402015186
✏Available Language : English, Spanish, And French

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✏The Very Large Telescope Interferometer Challenges for the Future Book Summary : The last quarter of the 20th century witnessed the rebirth and maturing of optical interferometry and associated technologies. Major successes spanning from direct detection of stellar pulsations to imaging in the optical were achieved with test-bed systems, some of which have now evolved to facilities open to the astronomical community. The intense activity and rapid growth of this field are a clear sign that interferometry will be a major observational tool in this century both from ground and space. The VLTI is the largest ground-based interferometric facility combining four 8.2-m telescopes with up to eight 1.8-m telescopes. This facility is the first opened on a shared risk basis in 2002, a milestone for the astronomical community. The combination of enhanced sensitivity and common user support bring into grasp a vastly unexplored astrophysical territory. This book presents state of the art optical interferometry in astrophysics. We emphasise new VLTI users by including tutorials in optical interferometry theory and practice, and related instrumentation, as well as reviews in stellar formation and evolution, and extragalactic science.

✏Book Title : Interferometry
✏Author : W. H. Steel
✏Publisher : CUP Archive
✏Release Date : 1983-11-17
✏Pages : 308
✏ISBN : 0521253209
✏Available Language : English, Spanish, And French

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✏Interferometry Book Summary : This text has been revised throughout and major additions have been made to reflect the phenomenal growth of laser techniques and applications. The book provides a general treatment that brings together the many different applications of the interference of light waves, light being used in its most general sense to include all electromagnetic radiation.

✏Book Title : Atom Interferometry
✏Author : G.M. Tino
✏Publisher : IOS Press
✏Release Date : 2014-10-16
✏Pages : 808
✏ISBN : 9781614994480
✏Available Language : English, Spanish, And French

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✏Atom Interferometry Book Summary : Since atom interferometers were first realized about 20 years ago, atom interferometry has had many applications in basic and applied science, and has been used to measure gravity acceleration, rotations and fundamental physical quantities with unprecedented precision. Future applications range from tests of general relativity to the development of next-generation inertial navigation systems. This book presents the lectures and notes from the Enrico Fermi school "Atom Interferometry", held in Varenna, Italy, in July 2013. The aim of the school was to cover basic experimental and theoretical aspects and to provide an updated review of current activities in the field as well as main achievements, open issues and future prospects. Topics covered include theoretical background and experimental schemes for atom interferometry; ultracold atoms and atom optics; comparison of atom, light, electron and neutron interferometers and their applications; high precision measurements with atom interferometry and their application to tests of fundamental physics, gravitation, inertial measurements and geophysics; measurement of fundamental constants; interferometry with quantum degenerate gases; matter wave interferometry beyond classical limits; large area interferometers; atom interferometry on chips; and interferometry with molecules. The book will be a valuable source of reference for students, newcomers and experts in the field of atom interferometry.

✏Book Title : Basics of Holography
✏Author : P. Hariharan
✏Publisher : Cambridge University Press
✏Release Date : 2002-03-14
✏Pages : 161
✏ISBN : 0521002001
✏Available Language : English, Spanish, And French

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✏Basics of Holography Book Summary : An excellent introduction to holography for students and researchers in science and engineering.

✏Book Title : Interferometry in Radioastronomy and Radar Techniques
✏Author : R. Wohlleben
✏Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
✏Release Date : 2012-12-06
✏Pages : 210
✏ISBN : 9789401137027
✏Available Language : English, Spanish, And French

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✏Interferometry in Radioastronomy and Radar Techniques Book Summary : In recent years aperture synthesis and interferometry have become very powerful tools in radioastronomy. Investigation of distant galaxies, for example, have revealed structures with sizes of less than a kiloparsec. In general, the study of galaxies has benefited from the great power of these techniques. Radar applications have also dramatically increased their quality by using the interferometry principle. Tracking and airborne radar can now determine position and velocity of objects with a much higher accuracy. This book describes in the first six, short chapters the basics of interferometry and aperture synthesis. The following two, long chapters treat the aspects of radioastronomical interferometers and radar applications of interferometry in great detail. The text offers readers a very good opportunity to familiarize themselves with the mathematical background of these very complex techniques. For researchers and students in radioastronomy and electrical engineering.

✏Book Title : Processing of SAR Data
✏Author : Achim Hein
✏Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
✏Release Date : 2013-11-11
✏Pages : 291
✏ISBN : 9783662094570
✏Available Language : English, Spanish, And French

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✏Processing of SAR Data Book Summary : Written for students, remote sensing specialists, researchers and SAR system designers, Processing of SAR Data shows how to produce quality SAR images. In particular, this practical reference presents new methods and algorithms concerning the interferometric processing of SAR data with emphasis on system and signal theory, namely how SAR imagery is formed, how interferometry SAR images are created, and a detailed mathematical description of different focussing algorithms. Starting with the processing basics and progressing to the final geo-coded SAR data product, the book describes the complete processing steps in detail. Algorithms based on the effects of side-looking geometry are developed to correct foreshortening, shadowing and layover.

✏Book Title : Optical Methods of Engineering Analysis
✏Author : Gary Cloud
✏Publisher : Cambridge University Press
✏Release Date : 1998-05-28
✏Pages : 503
✏ISBN : 0521636426
✏Available Language : English, Spanish, And French

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✏Optical Methods of Engineering Analysis Book Summary : A lucid, up-to-date discussion of optical methods of solving mechanical measurement problems, for graduate students, researchers and practising engineers.

✏Book Title : Practical Optical Interferometry
✏Author : David F. Buscher
✏Publisher : Cambridge University Press
✏Release Date : 2015-07-28
✏Pages : 286
✏ISBN : 9781107042179
✏Available Language : English, Spanish, And French

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✏Practical Optical Interferometry Book Summary : A practically focused guide to optical interferometry, bringing together core concepts needed to plan observations, analyse data and reconstruct images.

✏Book Title : Optical Interferometry for Biology and Medicine
✏Author : David D. Nolte
✏Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
✏Release Date : 2011-12-04
✏Pages : 354
✏ISBN : 9781461408901
✏Available Language : English, Spanish, And French

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✏Optical Interferometry for Biology and Medicine Book Summary : This book presents the fundamental physics of optical interferometry as applied to biophysical, biological and medical research. Interference is at the core of many types of optical detection and is a powerful probe of cellular and tissue structure in interfererence microscopy and in optical coherence tomography. It is also the root cause of speckle and other imaging artefacts that limit range and resolution. For biosensor applications, the inherent sensitivity of interferometry enables ultrasensitive detection of molecules in biological samples for medical diagnostics. In this book, emphasis is placed on the physics of light scattering, beginning with the molecular origins of refraction as light propagates through matter, and then treating the stochastic nature of random fields that ultimately dominate optical imaging in cells and tissue. The physics of partial coherence plays a central role in the text, with a focus on coherence detection techniques that allow information to be selectively detected out of incoherent and heterogeneous backgrounds. Optical Interferometry for Biology and Medicine is divided into four sections. The first covers fundamental principles, and the next three move up successive scales, beginning with molecular interferometry (biosensors), moving to cellular interferometry (microscopy), and ending with tissue interferometry (biomedical). An outstanding feature of the book is the clear presentation of the physics, with easy derivations of the appropriate equations, while emphasizing "rules of thumb" that can be applied by experimental researchers to give semi-quantitative predictions.

✏Book Title : Laser Measurement Technology
✏Author : Axel Donges
✏Publisher : Springer
✏Release Date : 2014-10-14
✏Pages : 422
✏ISBN : 9783662436349
✏Available Language : English, Spanish, And French

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✏Laser Measurement Technology Book Summary : Laser measurement technology has evolved in the last years in a versatile and reflationary way. Today, its methods are indispensable for research and development activities as well as for production technology. Every physicist and engineer should therefore gain a working knowledge of laser measurement technology. This book closes the gap of existing textbooks. It introduces in a comprehensible presentation laser measurement technology in all its aspects. Numerous figures, graphs and tables allow for a fast access into the matter. In the first part of the book the important physical and optical basics are described being necessary to understand laser measurement technology. In the second part technically significant measuring methods are explained and application examples are presented. Target groups of this textbook are students of natural and engineering sciences as well as working physicists and engineers, who are interested to make themselves familiar with laser measurement technology and its fascinating potentials.

✏Book Title : An Introduction to Optical Stellar Interferometry
✏Author : A. Labeyrie
✏Publisher : Cambridge University Press
✏Release Date : 2006-06-29
✏Pages :
✏ISBN : 9781139457682
✏Available Language : English, Spanish, And French

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✏An Introduction to Optical Stellar Interferometry Book Summary : During the last two decades, optical stellar interferometry has become an important tool in astronomical investigations requiring spatial resolution well beyond that of traditional telescopes. This book, first published in 2006, was the first to be written on the subject. The authors provide an extended introduction discussing basic physical and atmospheric optics, which establishes the framework necessary to present the ideas and practice of interferometry as applied to the astronomical scene. They follow with an overview of historical, operational and planned interferometric observatories, and a selection of important astrophysical discoveries made with them. Finally, they present some as-yet untested ideas for instruments both on the ground and in space which may allow us to image details of planetary systems beyond our own.

✏Book Title : Very Long Baseline Interferometry
✏Author : Marcello Felli
✏Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
✏Release Date : 2012-12-06
✏Pages : 438
✏ISBN : 9789400924284
✏Available Language : English, Spanish, And French

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✏Very Long Baseline Interferometry Book Summary : The quest for high resolution has preoccupied radio astronomers ever since radio waves were first detected from space fifty years ago. This venture was par ticularly stimulated by the discovery of quasars, and led to the development of interferometer techniques using baselines of transglobal dimensions. These meth ods have become known as Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI). Arrays of radio telescopes situated all over the Earth (or even in space) are regularly used for researches in radio astronomy, reaching resolutions as small as a fraction of a milli arcsecond. The technique also allows the measurement of the positions of the radio telescopes to a few millimeters and so VLBI has become a major tool in geodesy and the study of the rotation of the Earth. VLBI has now passed the pioneer stage and is becoming a standard facility available to astronomers and geodesists, requiring the coordination of the operations of indpendently owned radio telescopes around the world. In Europe observatories from England, Federal Republic of Germany, France, Italy, Poland, Sweden and The Netherlands are coordinated in their VLBI activity by the European VLBI Network Consortium (EVN). The Programme Committee of the EVN allocates time to scientific projects on a routine basis three times a year. The Unites States has a similar arrangement of a network of independent radio observatories, and joint experiments using 'Global Network' are often made.

✏Book Title : Phase Estimation in Optical Interferometry
✏Author : Pramod Rastogi
✏Publisher : CRC Press
✏Release Date : 2014-11-21
✏Pages : 366
✏ISBN : 9781466598324
✏Available Language : English, Spanish, And French

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✏Phase Estimation in Optical Interferometry Book Summary : Phase Estimation in Optical Interferometry covers the essentials of phase-stepping algorithms used in interferometry and pseudointerferometric techniques. It presents the basic concepts and mathematics needed for understanding the phase estimation methods in use today. The first four chapters focus on phase retrieval from image transforms using a single frame. The next several chapters examine the local environment of a fringe pattern, give a broad picture of the phase estimation approach based on local polynomial phase modeling, cover temporal high-resolution phase evaluation methods, and present methods of phase unwrapping. The final chapter discusses experimental imperfections that are liable to adversely influence the accuracy of phase measurements. Responding to the push for the deployment of novel technologies and fast-evolving techniques, this book provides a framework for understanding various modern phase estimation methods. It also helps readers get a comparative view of the performance and limitations of the approaches.

✏Book Title : Fundamentals of Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy
✏Author : Brian C. Smith
✏Publisher : CRC Press
✏Release Date : 2011-03-09
✏Pages : 207
✏ISBN : 1420069306
✏Available Language : English, Spanish, And French

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✏Fundamentals of Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy Book Summary : Reflecting the myriad changes and advancements in the technologies involved in FTIR, particularly the development of diamond ATRs, this second edition of Fundamentals of Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy has been extensively rewritten and expanded to include new topics and figures as well as updates of existing chapters. Designed for those ne

✏Book Title : The Interstellar Medium of a Starburst Galaxy
✏Author : John Eric Carlstrom
✏Publisher :
✏Release Date : 1989
✏Pages : 334
✏ISBN : UCAL:C3488895
✏Available Language : English, Spanish, And French

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✏The Interstellar Medium of a Starburst Galaxy Book Summary :

✏Book Title : Radar Polarimetry and Interferometry La Polarimetrie Et L interferometrie Radar CD ROM
✏Author :
✏Publisher :
✏Release Date : 2007
✏Pages : 1
✏ISBN : OCLC:1050637815
✏Available Language : English, Spanish, And French

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✏Radar Polarimetry and Interferometry La Polarimetrie Et L interferometrie Radar CD ROM Book Summary : ELECTRONIC FILE CHARACTERISTICS: 29 files; Adobe Acrobat (.PDF) and HTML. PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION: 1 CD-ROM; 4 3/4 in.; 25.6 MB. ABSTRACT: Polarimetric Radar Interferometry delivers and uses the most complete information which can be gained with Radar. The lectures address basics, advanced concepts and applications of polarimetric SAR Interferometry, and present different actual airborne and space-borne systems together with respective application examples. The Interferometry Lectures include cross track, along track, single and dual pass Interferometry, and differential as well as permanent scattering Interferometry. Lectures on Polarimetry basics include electromagnetic vector wave and polarization descriptors, vector wave scattering operators and the polarimetric scattering matrices. The Polarimetric Radar optimization for coherence will be discussed as well as processing and image analysis, the most important decomposition theorems, a general formulation for vector wave Interferometry, its strong polarization dependence on the coherence, and an analytical solution for optimum polarization states that maximizes the interferometric capability of a SAR. A new coherent decomposition theorem for interferometric applications based on the singular value spectrum of a 3 x 3 complex matrix allowing the decomposition of problems into a set of coherent scattering mechanisms will be presented and a decomposition theorem for inter-ferometric applications based on the singular value spectrum of a 3 x 3 complex matrix which allows the decomposition of problems into a set of coherent scattering mechanisms.

✏Book Title : The Characterization of Proximity Recording Air Bearing Sliders During Take off Using Phase Demodulated Laser Interferometry and Acoustic Emission Analysis
✏Author : Thomas C. McMillan
✏Publisher :
✏Release Date : 1997
✏Pages : 462
✏ISBN : UCSD:31822023593577
✏Available Language : English, Spanish, And French

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✏The Characterization of Proximity Recording Air Bearing Sliders During Take off Using Phase Demodulated Laser Interferometry and Acoustic Emission Analysis Book Summary :

✏Book Title : Polarimetric Radar Imaging
✏Author : Jong-Sen Lee
✏Publisher : CRC Press
✏Release Date : 2009-02-02
✏Pages : 422
✏ISBN : 1420054988
✏Available Language : English, Spanish, And French

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✏Polarimetric Radar Imaging Book Summary : The recent launches of three fully polarimetric synthetic aperture radar (PolSAR) satellites have shown that polarimetric radar imaging can provide abundant data on the Earth’s environment, such as biomass and forest height estimation, snow cover mapping, glacier monitoring, and damage assessment. Written by two of the most recognized leaders in this field, Polarimetric Radar Imaging: From Basics to Applications presents polarimetric radar imaging and processing techniques and shows how to develop remote sensing applications using PolSAR imaging radar. The book provides a substantial and balanced introduction to the basic theory and advanced concepts of polarimetric scattering mechanisms, speckle statistics and speckle filtering, polarimetric information analysis and extraction techniques, and applications typical to radar polarimetric remote sensing. It explains the importance of wave polarization theory and the speckle phenomenon in the information retrieval problem of microwave imaging and inverse scattering. The authors demonstrate how to devise intelligent information extraction algorithms for remote sensing applications. They also describe more advanced polarimetric analysis techniques for polarimetric target decompositions, polarization orientation effects, polarimetric scattering modeling, speckle filtering, terrain and forest classification, manmade target analysis, and PolSAR interferometry. With sample PolSAR data sets and software available for download, this self-contained, hands-on book encourages you to analyze space-borne and airborne PolSAR and polarimetric interferometric SAR (Pol-InSAR) data and then develop applications using this data.

✏Book Title : Interferometry in Speckle Light
✏Author : Pierre Jacquot
✏Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
✏Release Date : 2000
✏Pages : 659
✏ISBN : 354067943X
✏Available Language : English, Spanish, And French

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✏Interferometry in Speckle Light Book Summary : The Proceedings contain state-of-the-art reviews and original materials related to up-to-date developments in a wide range of optical control methods. They are devoted in particular to shape, displacement and deformation measurement, strain analysis, mechanical behavior evaluation, inspection and non-destructive testing. Three principal classes of methods are under consideration: speckle photography, holographic interferometry and speckle interferometry. Both the state-of-the-art practices and the actual leading-edge techniques are discussed within a single volume, with reference to theoretical backgrounds common to all methods. Usually, similar information is distributed over many specialised works. The book presents both conceptual and practical aspects: theoretical considerations are fully analysed and applications illustrate the emphasis on many experimental aspects.

✏Book Title : The Fabry Perot Interferometer
✏Author : M Vaughan
✏Publisher : CRC Press
✏Release Date : 1989-01-01
✏Pages : 604
✏ISBN : 0852741383
✏Available Language : English, Spanish, And French

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✏The Fabry Perot Interferometer Book Summary : The Fabry-Perot Interferometer: History, Theory, Practice and Applications presents an invaluable introduction to the Fabry-Perot interferometer, including a brief overview of its history, a look at its applications, and plenty of practical advice on how to use the instrument.

✏Book Title : Advanced Interferometers and the Search for Gravitational Waves
✏Author : Massimo Bassan
✏Publisher : Springer
✏Release Date : 2014-07-08
✏Pages : 387
✏ISBN : 9783319037929
✏Available Language : English, Spanish, And French

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✏Advanced Interferometers and the Search for Gravitational Waves Book Summary : The search for gravitational radiation with optical interferometers is gaining momentum worldwide. Beside the VIRGO and GEO gravitational wave observatories in Europe and the two LIGOs in the United States, which have operated successfully during the past decade, further observatories are being completed (KAGRA in Japan) or planned (ILIGO in India). The sensitivity of the current observatories, although spectacular, has not allowed direct discovery of gravitational waves. The advanced detectors (Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo) at present in the development phase will improve sensitivity by a factor of 10, probing the universe up to 200 Mpc for signal from inspiraling binary compact stars. This book covers all experimental aspects of the search for gravitational radiation with optical interferometers. Every facet of the technological development underlying the evolution of advanced interferometers is thoroughly described, from configuration to optics and coatings and from thermal compensation to suspensions and controls. All key ingredients of an advanced detector are covered, including the solutions implemented in first-generation detectors, their limitations, and how to overcome them. Each issue is addressed with special reference to the solution adopted for Advanced VIRGO but constant attention is also paid to other strategies, in particular those chosen for Advanced LIGO.

✏Book Title : Neutron Interferometry
✏Author : Helmut Rauch
✏Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
✏Release Date : 2015
✏Pages : 447
✏ISBN : 9780198712510
✏Available Language : English, Spanish, And French

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✏Neutron Interferometry Book Summary : Quantum interference phenomena are vividly displayed in the wide assembly of neutron interferometry experiments, which have been carried out since the first demonstration of a perfect silicon crystal interferometer in 1974. Since the neutron experiences all four fundamental forces of nature (strong, weak, electromagnetic, and gravitational), interferometry with neutrons provides a fertile testing ground for theory and precision measurements. The quantum physicsideas of entanglement, non-locality and contexuality, the topological Aharonov-Bohm phenomena, the Berry geometric phases and the Bell's inequalities are beautifully displayed by the 40 neutroninterferometry experiments described and explained in this book.

✏Book Title : Holographic and Speckle Interferometry
✏Author : Robert Jones
✏Publisher : Cambridge University Press
✏Release Date : 1989-01-26
✏Pages : 353
✏ISBN : 0521348781
✏Available Language : English, Spanish, And French

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✏Holographic and Speckle Interferometry Book Summary : Holographic and speckle interferometry are optical techniques which use lasers to make non-contracting field view measurements at a sensitivity of the wavelength of light on optically rough (i.e. non-mirrored) surfaces. They may be used to measure static or dynamic displacements, the shape of objects, and refractive index variations of transparent media. As such, these techniques have been applied to the solution of a wide range of problems in strain and vibrational analysis, non-destructive testing (NDT), component inspection and design analysis and fluid flow visualisation. This book provides a self-contained, unified, theoretical analysis of the basic principles and associated opto-electronic techniques (for example Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry). In addition, a detailed discussion of experimental design and practical application to the solution of physical problems is presented. In this new edition, the authors have taken the opportunity to include a much more coherent description of more than twenty individual case studies that are representative of the main uses to which the techniques are put. The Bibliography has also been brought up to date.

✏Book Title : Optical Metrology with Interferometry
✏Author : Dahi Ghareab
✏Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
✏Release Date : 2019-10
✏Pages : 312
✏ISBN : 1527537234
✏Available Language : English, Spanish, And French

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✏Optical Metrology with Interferometry Book Summary : The accurate measurements of surface topography are becoming important to many applications in both engineering and science. Optical interferometry is considered a preferable technique for featuring accurate 3D surface profiling since it is non-contacting, non-destructive and highly accurate. In combination with computers and other electronic devices, optical interferometry has become faster, more reliable, more convenient and more robust. There is now a wealth of new optical interferometry techniques on the market, or being developed in academia, that can measure surface topography with high precision. Each method has both its strong points and its limitations. This book explains in detail the basics of optical interferometry, their common language, generic features and limitations, and their simulation and uncertainties. Moreover, it provides an introduction to new frontiers in optical interferometry, including terahertz technology and optical frequency combs.

✏Book Title : An Introduction to Radio Astronomy
✏Author : Bernard F. Burke
✏Publisher : Cambridge University Press
✏Release Date : 2010
✏Pages : 444
✏ISBN : 9780521878081
✏Available Language : English, Spanish, And French

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✏An Introduction to Radio Astronomy Book Summary : This well-established, graduate-level textbook is a thorough introduction to radio telescopes and techniques for students and researchers new to the subject.

✏Book Title : Aperture Synthesis
✏Author : Swapan Kumar Saha
✏Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
✏Release Date : 2010-10-17
✏Pages : 466
✏ISBN : 1441957103
✏Available Language : English, Spanish, And French

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✏Aperture Synthesis Book Summary : This book deals with the fundamentals of stellar interferometry with emphasis on aperture synthesis using sparse array of telescopes particularly at optical/IR wavelengths, the origin, properties, and optical effects of turbulence in the Earth's atmosphere, techniques developed to overcome image degradation. Studded with more than one hundred and fifty illustrations and tens of footnotes, it addresses the basic tricks of trade, current trend, motivation, methods, and path to future promise of true interferometry both from the ground and space. Also discussed are the technical challenge involved, such as beam transportation and recombination, detecting fringes using modern sensors, and image synthesis. Astronomical science that benefits from aperture synthesis imaging are highlighted as well.

✏Book Title : Strongly Correlated Fermions and Bosons in Low Dimensional Disordered Systems
✏Author : Igor V. Lerner
✏Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
✏Release Date : 2002-07-31
✏Pages : 398
✏ISBN : 1402007485
✏Available Language : English, Spanish, And French

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✏Strongly Correlated Fermions and Bosons in Low Dimensional Disordered Systems Book Summary : The physics of strongly correlated fermions and bosons in a disordered envi ronment and confined geometries is at the focus of intense experimental and theoretical research efforts. Advances in material technology and in low temper ature techniques during the last few years led to the discoveries of new physical of atomic gases and a possible metal phenomena including Bose condensation insulator transition in two-dimensional high mobility electron structures. Situ ations were the electronic system is so dominated by interactions that the old concepts of a Fermi liquid do not necessarily make a good starting point are now routinely achieved. This is particularly true in the theory of low dimensional systems such as carbon nanotubes, or in two dimensional electron gases in high mobility devices where the electrons can form a variety of new structures. In many of these sys tems disorder is an unavoidable complication and lead to a host of rich physical phenomena. This has pushed the forefront of fundamental research in condensed matter towards the edge where the interplay between many-body correlations and quantum interference enhanced by disorder has become the key to the understand ing of novel phenomena.

✏Book Title : Developments in Surface Contamination and Cleaning Fundamentals and Applied Aspects
✏Author : Rajiv Kohli
✏Publisher : Elsevier
✏Release Date : 2008-01-10
✏Pages : 1200
✏ISBN : 9780815516859
✏Available Language : English, Spanish, And French

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✏Developments in Surface Contamination and Cleaning Fundamentals and Applied Aspects Book Summary : Surface contamination is of cardinal importance in a host of technologies and industries, ranging from microelectronics to optics to automotive to biomedical. Thus, the need to understand the causes of surface contamination and their removal is very patent. Generally speaking, there are two broad categories of surface contaminants: film-type and particulates. In the world of shrinking dimensions, such as the ever-decreasing size of microelectronic devices, there is an intensified need to understand the behavior of nanoscale particles and to devise ways to remove them to an acceptable level. Particles which were functionally innocuous a few years ago are ôkiller defectsö today, with serious implications for yield and reliability of the components. This book addresses the sources, detection, characterization and removal of both kinds of contaminants, as well as ways to prevent surfaces from being contaminated. A number of techniques to monitor the level of cleanliness are also discussed. Special emphasis is placed on the behaviour of nanoscale particles. The book is amply referenced and profusely illustrated. • Excellent reference for a host of technologies and industries ranging from microelectronics to optics to automotive to biomedical. • A single source document addressing everything from the sources of contamination to their removal and prevention. • Amply referenced and profusely illustrated.